Memorial Day, originally called Decoration Day, is a U.S. holiday honoring military personnel who died in service, with origins dating back to the aftermath of the Civil War.
Memorial Day began as Decoration Day following the Civil War, a time when communities across the United States decorated the graves of fallen soldiers with flowers and held ceremonies to honor their sacrifice. The first national observance occurred on May 30, 1868, when Major General John A. Logan, commander of the Grand Army of the Republic, called for a nationwide day to decorate the graves of Union soldiers. General James Garfield spoke at Arlington National Cemetery, where thousands of graves were adorned with flowers and flags.
Memorial Day serves as a reminder of the sacrifice of U.S. military personnel who gave their lives in defense of the nation. While it has evolved to include leisure activities and the unofficial start of summer, its core purpose remains honoring those who died in service, distinguishing it from Veterans Day, which honors all who have served.
Wounded Warrior Project